WHAT WE WANT TO REACH

OUR GOALS
The GMJO with assistant conductor Christian Blex. Ph Andréanne Brosseau

Today the GUSTAV MAHLER JUGENDORCHESTER is considered the place for European orchestral musicians to forge their talents.

Each year over two thousand talented musicians from all over Europe apply. Only the best applicants, who are determined through a strict selection procedure, are able to take part in the orchestra projects.

There they work with the most important conductors and soloists of our time and appear in renowned concert halls and leading festivals in Europe and all over the world.

In this manner members of the GUSTAV MAHLER JUGENDORCHESTER can accumulate experiences that are decisive for their musical development and further careers as professional musicians.

The GUSTAV MAHLER JUGENDORCHESTER stands for
Talent and professionalism
Musicianship without borders
Dedication and enthusiasm

all of which makes for extraordinary concert experiences.

The GMJO is the only international youth orchestra that is artistically and administratively independent of public, institutional or private-enterprise involvement and is only committed to developing the next generation of musicians. Its activity is charitable and not for profit.

BIOGRAPHY

OF THE GMJO

The GUSTAV MAHLER JUGENDORCHESTER (GMJO) was founded in Vienna in 1986/87 on the initiative of Claudio Abbado. Today it is regarded as the world’s leading youth orchestra and was awarded by the European Cultural Foundation in 2007.

As well as supporting young musicians and their work, Abbado was keen to encourage the music making of young Austrian musicians together with colleagues from the then socialist republics of Czechoslovakia and Hungary. As a consequence, the GMJO became the first international youth orchestra to hold open auditions in the countries of the former Eastern Bloc. In 1992, the GMJO opened up to musicians aged up to 26 from all over Europe. As the youth orchestra for the whole of Europe, it is under the patronage of the Council of Europe.

At the auditions that take place every year in over twenty-five European cities, an international jury selects candidates from more than 2500 applicants. Prominent orchestra musicians are members of this jury and also responsible for the preparation of the repertoire in the individual sections during the rehearsal periods of the orchestra.


The GMJO tour repertoire ranges from classical to contemporary music with the emphasis on the great symphonic works of the Romantic and late Romantic periods. Its high artistic level and international success have prompted many leading conductors and soloists to perform with the GMJO, such as Claudio Abbado, David Afkham, Herbert Blomstedt, Pierre Boulez, Semyon Bychkov, Riccardo Chailly, Myung-Whun Chung, Teodor Currentzis, Sir Colin Davis, Peter Eötvös, Christoph Eschenbach, Iván Fischer, Daniele Gatti, Michael Gielen, Bernard Haitink, Daniel Harding, Manfred Honeck, Jakub Hrůša, Neeme und Paavo Järvi, Mariss Jansons, Philippe Jordan, Vladimir Jurowski, Sir Neville Marriner, Ingo Metzmacher, Kent Nagano, Václav Neumann, Jonathan Nott, Seiji Ozawa, Sir Antonio Pappano, Jukka-
Pekka Saraste, Christian Thielemann, Lorenzo Viotti, and Franz Welser-Möst. Amongst the renowned soloists who have worked with the GMJO are Martha Argerich, Yuri Bashmet, Lisa Batiashvili, Renaud and Gautier Capuçon, Angela Denoke, Christian Gerhaher, Matthias Goerne, Susan Graham, Thomas Hampson, Leonidas Kavakos, Evgenij
Kissin, Christa Ludwig, Radu Lupu, Yo-Yo Ma, Anne-Sophie Mutter, Anne Sofie von Otter, Maxim Vengerov, and Frank Peter Zimmermann. The GMJO has been a regular guest at the most prestigious concert
halls and festivals for many years, such as Musikverein in Vienna, the Concertgebouw Amsterdam, the Elbphilharmonie Hamburg and the Philharmonie Berlin, the Teatro alla Scala di Milano, the Semperoper and the Kulturpalast Dresden, the Suntory Hall in Tokyo, the Mozarteum Argentino in Buenos Aires, the Salzburg Easter Festival, the Edinburgh Festival, the BBC Proms, and the Lucerne Festival. Since its founding years, the GMJO has a close collaboration with the Salzburg Festival.

Numerous former members of the GMJO are now members of leading European orchestras, many of them in principal positions. A partnership with the Sächsische Staatskapelle Dresden was therefore agreed in 2012 and expanded in 2024 in cooperation with the Dresden Philharmonie im Kulturpalast.

Since its foundation in 1986/87, the GUSTAV MAHLER JUGENDORCHESTER has received substantial support from the Federal Ministry for Arts, Culture, Civil Service and Sport and from the cultural department of the City of Vienna.

The GUSTAV MAHLER JUGENDORCHESTER was appointed “Ambassador UNICEF Austria” in 2012, on the occasion of its 25th anniversary.

Erste Group and Vienna Insurance Group
Main Sponsors of the GUSTAV MAHLER JUGENDORCHESTER

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OUR FOUNDER

CLAUDIO ABBADO
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Claudio Abbado made his debut in 1960 at the Teatro alla Scala in Milan, where he was music director from 1968 to 1986. He was music director of the Vienna State Opera from 1986 to 1991 and was appointed Generalmusikdirektor of the City of Vienna in 1987.

In 1988, he founded the Festival WIEN MODERN, a commitment to contemporary music which was extended to other branches of the arts over the years. Within its context, an international competition of young composers is being held since 1991.

He conducted the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra for the first time in 1966 and was finally elected the principal conductor and artistic director of the orchestra in 1989. In 1994, Claudio Abbado was appointed the artistic director of the Salzburg Easter Festival. In this position, he added a contemporary chamber music cycle, a composition award and a literary award to the cycles of opera productions and symphony concerts.

Claudio Abbado has always been an avid supporter of young talent. In 1978, he founded the European Community Youth Orchestra, in 1981 the Chamber Orchestra of Europe, and in 1986 the GUSTAV MAHLER JUGENDORCHESTER, which unites musicians from all over Europe, and from which the Mahler Chamber Orchestra subsequently evolved.


In 2003, Claudio Abbado was the driving force in the foundation of the new orchestra for the Lucerne Festival – which had originally been founded as a music cycle expressly for Arturo Toscanini before the war – and led the first concert cycle of this orchestra in August 2003. The backbone of the orchestra is the Mahler Chamber Orchestra. In addition, members of the Berlin and the Vienna Philharmonic, internationally renowned soloists and musicians of the Sabine Meyer Ensemble, the Hagen Quartet and of the Alban Berg Quartet are part of the orchestra.

The Orchestra Mozart was launched in Bologna in 2004, with Claudio Abbado acting as the artistic and music director. In November 2004, the Kythera Culture Foundation awarded him the Premio Krythera in Bologna which he used for scholarships for two young musicians of his orchestra.

In January 2005 Abbado began to work with the Simón Bolívar Orchestra in Caracas and Havana. This youth orchestra forms part of the gigantic initiative in which José Antonio Abreu has been active for the past thirty years. The project involves 250,000 (!) young musicians, many of whom come from slums or poor neighbourhoods, and who have been offered a chance to escape a poverty-stricken existence, to play instruments and to receive a good education.

Among the recordings of Claudio Abbado, many of which have received international awards, are the complete symphonies by Beethoven, Schubert, Mendelssohn, Brahms, Tchaikovsky, Mahler, Ravel and Prokofiev, as well as operas by Mozart, Rossini, Verdi and Wagner. In 2000, the complete edition of Beethoven’s symphonies with the Berlin Philharmonic was released; it was equally celebrated as the cycle of live recordings of Beethoven’s symphonies and piano concertos from the year 2001, which was also released on DVD. In December 2004 Gustav Mahler's Symphony No. 9 with the GUSTAV MAHLER JUGENDORCHESTER, conducted by Claudio Abbado, was released on DVD, in July 2009 Gustav Mahler’s Symphony no. 4 (with Juliane Banse) and Schoenbergs’s Pelleas und Melisande.

His recordings have received illustrious awards, such as the International Grammy Award, the Grand Prix International du Disque, Diapason d’or, Record Grammy Prize, Stella d’oro, Orphée d’or and the Grand Prix de la Nouvelle Académie.

Claudio Abbado has received several awards; among them the Freud-Price, the Gold Medal of the International Gustav Mahler Society, the Nicolai Medal in Gold of the Vienna Philharmonic (1980), the Mozart Medal, the Mahler Medal, the Schubert Medal, the Honorary Ring of the City of Vienna, and the Premio Nonino (1999).

The Republic of Italy awarded him the Gran Croce Ordine al Merito and the Medaglia d’oro ai Benemeriti della cultura e dell’arte. He received the French Grand Croix de la Légion d’Honneur as well as the Great Golden Honorary Medal of the Republic of Austria. In Germany, he received the Ernst von Siemens Music Award and was elected conductor of the year in 2001. Claudio Abbado received the Würth Award of Jeunesses Musicales and the Critics Award of the Association of German Critics (2002). In the same year, the President of the Federal Republic of Germany commended him for the high value of his artistic achievements in Berlin with the highest award of the Federal Republic of Germany: the Great Cross with Star of the Order of Merit. In 2004, he received the Ernst Reuter Medal of the City of Berlin. In 2003, he was awarded the Gold Medal of the Royal Philharmonic Society. He was elected Praemium Imperiale Laureate of the Japan Art Association and received the award of Italian music critics, “Franco Abbiati”. In 2006, Claudio Abbado received the Yehudi Menuhin Award in Spain. He has received honorary doctorates from the universities of Cambridge, Aberdeen, Ferrara and Basilicata.

Claudio Abbado died in Bologna on 20 January 2014.

OUR ASSISTANT CONDUCTOR

CHRISTIAN BLEX

Christian Blex, assistant conductor of the GUSTAV MAHLER JUGENDORCHESTER since 2023, is the winner of the 2025 Herbert von Karajan Young Conductors Award of the Salzburg Festival.
His career took a significant turn after winning the Siemens Conductor Scholarship, which led him to assist Kirill Petrenko at the Berliner Philharmoniker in addition to being a conducting scholar of the prestigious Karajan Academy. In addition to his work with Kirill Petrenko, Christian has had the opportunity to assist conductors such as Daniel Harding, Daniel Barenboim, Gustavo Dudamel, Christian Thielemann, Jakub Hrůša, Tugan Sokhiev, Daniele Gatti, Alan Gilbert, Sakari Oramo, Hannu Lintu, Ingo Metzmacher, and Kent Nagano, both in Berlin and with the GMJO.


Since 2019, Christian Blex has been studying in the class of Professor Ole Kristian Ruud at the Norwegian Academy of Music. In 2021/22 he studied as an exchange student at the renowned classes of Professor Johannes Schlaefli at the Zürich Academy of Arts and Professor Nicolás Pasquet at the University of Music Franz Liszt Weimar. He is a fellow of the Norwegian Dirigentløftet since 2020 and the German Forum Dirigieren since 2021.
Christian Blex took part in masterclasses with Vasily Petrenko, Hannu Lintu, Jorma Panula, James Gaffigan, Clark Rundell, Christian Schumann, and Eivind Gullberg Jensen. In masterclasses, concerts, and other projects he conducted orchestras such as the Gewandhausorchester Leipzig, the Stavanger Symphony Orchestra, Trondheim Symphony Orchestra, musicians from the Oslo Philharmonic, Norwegian National Opera, and Norwegian Radio Symphony Orchestra, the Musikkollegium Winterthur, the Jenaer Philharmonie, the Janacek Philharmonic Ostrava, and the Bergische Symphoniker. In spring 2021, Christian Blex was leading a production of Les Contes d'Hoffmann by Jaques Offenbach at the Oslo Academy of Opera.
Christian Blex holds an undergraduate degree in Philosophy, Politics, and Economics from the University of Warwick and a master’s degree in Economics from the University of Cambridge (Queens’ College). As a stipend from the Alan Turing Institute, he is also a PhD student at the Oxford Internet Institute, University of Oxford (Balliol College) since 2018.

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ARTISTS

OF THE GMJO

CONDUCTORS AND SOLOISTS
OF THE GMJO

One of the primary goals of the GUSTAV MAHLER JUGENDORCHESTER is to offer highly talented young musicians the chance to work with the great directors and soloists of their time. With this is mind it was important to Claudio Abbado, the founder of the GUSTAV MAHLER JUGENDORCHESTER, to allow other distinguished conductors apart from him to lead the orchestra.
In the years since its founding, many outstanding artists have conceived an enthusiasm for the idea behind the GUSTAV MAHLER JUGENDORCHESTER and have accompanied the orchestra on its tours, often repeatedly. The soloists welcomed by the orchestra now include some of its former members, who find their way back to the GMJO in this way.





Claudio Abbado
David Afkham
Marc Albrecht
Serge Baudo
Herbert Blomstedt
Pierre Boulez
Semyon Bychkov
Riccardo Chailly
Myung-Whun Chung
Sir Colin Davis
Teodor Currentzis
Péter Eötvös
Christoph Eschenbach
Iván Fischer
Daniele Gatti
Ben Gernon
Michael Gielen
Mirga Gražinytė-Tyla
Bernard Haitink
Daniel Harding
Manfred Honeck
Jakub Hrůša
Mariss Jansons
Neeme Järvi
Paavo Järvi
Philippe Jordan
James Judd
Vladimir Jurowski
Patrick Lange
Sir Neville Marriner
Leo McFall
Ingo Metzmacher
Christoph-Mathias Mueller
Kent Nagano
Václav Neumann
Jonathan Nott
Seiji Ozawa
Sir Antonio Pappano
Maxime Pascal
Kirill Petrenko
Stefan Anton Reck
Ainārs Rubiķis
Jukka-Pekka Saraste
Christian Thielemann
Lorenzo Viotti
Duncan Ward
Franz Welser-Möst
Tobias Wögerer


Thomas Allen
Kurt Azesberger
Monika Bacelli
Juliane Banse
Gábor Bretz
Angela Denoke
Albert Dohmen
Helen Donath
Jane Eaglen
Brigitte Fassbaender
Burkhard Fritz
Robert Gambill
Christian Gerhaher
Elisabeth Glauser
Matthias Goerne
Susan Graham
Franz Grundheber
Nora Gubisch
Thomas Hampson
Ben Heppner
Robert Holl
Markus Hollop
Hans Hotter
Gwynne Howell
Dmitrij Hvorostovskij
Jane Irwin
Soile Isokoski
Martina Janková
Christiane Karg
Angelika Kirchschlager
Simon Keenlyside
Anatolij Kotscherga
Solveig Kringelborn
Philip Langridge
Petra Lang
Anna Larsson
Marjana Lipovšek
Herbert Lippert
Robert Lloyd
Christa Ludwig
Andreas Macco
Emily Magee
Hillevi Martinpelto
Christa Mayer
Eva Mei
Waltraud Meier
Thomas Moser
Yvonne Naef
Liliana Nichiteanu
Jessye Norman
Anne Sofie von Otter
Susanne Otto
Mikhail Petrenko
László Polgár
Lucia Popp
Yadwiga Rappé
Chen Reiss
Amanda Roocroft
Andreas Schmidt
Nathalie Stutzmann
Marianna Tarasova
Iréne Theorin
Hans Tschammer
Dawn Upshaw
Violeta Urmana
Lucia Valentini-Terrani
Jacquelyn Wagner
Peter Weber
Elisabeth Whitehouse
Waldemar Wild
Eike Wilm Schulte
Endrick Wottrich
Elena Zhidkova


Leif Ove Andsnes
Pierre-Laurent Aimard
Nicholas Angelich
Martha Argerich
Tzimon Barto
Elena Bashkirowa
Till Fellner
Leon Fleisher
Hélène Grimaud
Evgenij Kissin
Andrea Lucchesini
Radu Lupu
Maria João Pires
Sir András Schiff
Tamara Stefanovich
Jean-Yves Thibaudet
Maria Tipo
Michaela Ursuleasa
Anika Vavic
Gottlieb Wallisch


Lisa Batiashvili
Renaud Capuçon
Hilary Hahn
Leonidas Kavakos
Ernst Kovacic
Viktoria Mullova
Anne-Sophie Mutter
Yuuko Shiokawa
Arabella Steinbacher
Akiko Suwanai
Christian Tetzlaff
Maxim Vengerov
Frank Peter Zimmermann
Nikolaj Znaider


Yuri Bashmet


Gautier Capuçon
Han-Na Chang
Georg Faust
Natalia Gutman
Yo-Yo Ma
Miklós Perényi
Jean-Guihen Queyras
Jian Wang
Alisa Weilerstein
Maxim Vengerov


Wolfgang Schulz


Bernhard Heinrichs
François Leleux


Martín Baeza-Rubio
Håkan Hardenberger


Naoko Yoshino


Valérie Hartmann-Claverie


Hans Hotter
Sofia Sá da Bandeira
John Shirley Quirk
Julia Stemberger


Pina Bausch
Andrea Breth
Peter Stein


TUTORS
OF THE GMJO

The tutors of the GUSTAV MAHLER JUGENDORCHESTER are renowned orchestral musicians from some of the world's leading orchestras, such as the Vienna and the Berlin Philharmonics, who work with our young talents and pass on their knowledge and experience to them.

Together with assistant conductor Christian Blex, they are responsible for the selection of orchestral musicians at the auditions and for working through the programmes for each tour with the individual sections.



ORCHESTRA MEMBERS
OF THE GMJO

The musicians who take part in the tours of the Gustav Mahler Jugendorchester are selected through a highly competitive audition process that takes place every year, between October and December, in around twenty five European cities. An international jury selects candidates from an average of two thousand applicants.

Before the tours, the orchestra rehearses the concert programmes in one of its residence cities: Vienna, Bozen/Bolzano, Pordenone and Lisbon. Preeminent musicians from first-class orchestras, such as the Vienna and the Berlin Philharmonic, supervise the rehearsals in individual sections, while the assistant conductor prepares the orchestra to the point where the tour’s principal conductor can work on the final musical details.

During these rehearsal periods, the young musicians gain valuable orchestral experience and receive important inspiration for their future careers. They do not receive a fee for participating in the projects of the Gustav Mahler Jugendorchester, but, with support from its residence cities and its partners, the GMJO covers all costs that arise in conjunction with the rehearsal periods and the tours.